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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serem | om sere |
| 2SG: | seret | ot sere |
| 3SG: | sera | ok/ogeš sere |
| 1PL: | serena | ona/ogə̑na sere |
| 2PL: | sereda | oda/ogə̑da sere |
| 3PL: | serat | ogə̑t sere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sere |
| 2SG: | serə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sere |
| 3SG: | serə̑š | ə̑š sere |
| 1PL: | serə̑šna | ə̑šna sere |
| 2PL: | serə̑šda | ə̑šda sere |
| 3PL: | serə̑št | ə̑št sere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serenam | seren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | serenat | seren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seren | seren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | serenna | seren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | serenda | seren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | serenə̑t | seren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serem ə̑l'e | om sere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seret ə̑l'e | ot sere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sere ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serem ulmaš | om sere ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seret ulmaš | ot sere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sera ulmaš | ok/ogeš sere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sere ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serat ulmaš | ogə̑t sere ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serenam ə̑l'e | seren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serenat ə̑l'e | seren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seren ə̑l'e | seren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serenna ə̑l'e | seren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serenda ə̑l'e | seren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seren ə̑l'e | seren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serenam ulmaš | seren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serenat ulmaš | seren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seren ulmaš | seren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serenna ulmaš | seren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serenda ulmaš | seren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seren ulmaš | seren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sere | it sere |
| 3SG: | serə̑že | ə̑nže sere |
| 1PL: | (serena) | (ona/ogə̑na sere) |
| 2PL: | serə̑za | ida sere |
| 3PL: | serə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serə̑nem | ə̑nem sere |
| 2SG: | serə̑net | ə̑net sere |
| 3SG: | serə̑neže | ə̑než sere |
| 1PL: | serə̑nena | ə̑nena sere |
| 2PL: | serə̑neda | ə̑neda sere |
| 3PL: | serə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sere ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | serə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sere ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | serə̑man |
| Active participle: | serə̑še |
| Passive participle: | serə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | serə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | serə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seren |
| Negative gerund: | serə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | serə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | serə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | serə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | serə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | serə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||